What does cci4 mean?
according to me, it is CCl4. it means carbon tetrachloride
What is the molecule count of 567g of CCl4?
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1 mole CCl4 = 153.811g CCl4 = 6.022 x 1023 molecules CCl4 567g CCl4 x (6.022 x 1023 molecules CCl4)/153.811g CCl4 = 2.22 x 1024 molecules CCl4
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What is the hybridization of the central atom in ccl4?
in ccl4 the central atom is carbon bearing atomic no. 6.and in ccl4 it is sp3 hybridisation.so ccl4 has a tetrahedral structure. ccl4 is nonpolar.
What is the shape of CCL4?
CCl4 shape is circular. This is determined by the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion theory (VSEPR). The repulsion of the molecule determines the shape of it. CCl4 has a tetrahedral shape, owing to four bond pairs of electrons repelling each other to positions of maximum separation and minimum repulsion. The angle between bonds is 109.5 degrees.
What is the name compound CCl4?
What is the molecular geometry of CCl4?
What is the name of CCl4?
CCl4 is tetrachloromethane or carbon tetrachloride.
Why does CCl4 does not conduct electricity?
How many moles of carbon in 0.5 mole of CCl4?
There is one mole of carbon per one mole of CCl4. So if there is 0.5 mole of CCl4 then there are 0.5 moles of C in CCl4.
CCl4 bond angle?
Is c8h18 soluble in CCl4?
Is CCl4 a salt?
No, a salt is an ionic compound, CCl4 is covalent.
Is CCL4 hydrocarbon?
Yes. CCl4 is the derivative of the hydrocarbon, CH4.
What kind of bond does CCl4 has?
How do you separate NaCl and CCl4?
Water solution of sodium chloride is not miscible with carbon tetrachloride; separation is possible after decantation.
Game theory is the process of modeling the strategic interaction between two or more players in a situation containing set rules and outcomes. While used in a number of disciplines, game theory is most notably used as a tool within the study of economics. The economic application of game theory can be a valuable tool to aide in the fundamental analysis of industries, sectors and any strategic interaction between two or more firms. Here, we'll take an introductory look at game theory and the terms involved, and introduce you to a simple method of solving games, called backwards induction.
Game Theory Definitions
Any time we have a situation with two or more players that involves known payouts or quantifiable consequences, we can use game theory to help determine the most likely outcomes.
Let's start out by defining a few terms commonly used in the study of game theory:
- Game: Any set of circumstances that has a result dependent on the actions of two of more decision-makers (players).
- Players: A strategic decision-maker within the context of the game.
- Strategy: A complete plan of action a player will take given the set of circumstances that might arise within the game.
- Payoff: The payout a player receives from arriving at a particular outcome. The payout can be in any quantifiable form, from dollars to utility.
- Information set: The information available at a given point in the game. The term information set is most usually applied when the game has a sequential component.
- Equilibrium: The point in a game where both players have made their decisions and an outcome is reached.
Assumptions in Game Theory
As with any concept in economics, there is the assumption of rationality. There is also an assumption of maximization. It is assumed that players within the game are rational and will strive to maximize their payoffs in the game.
When examining games that are already set up, it is assumed on your behalf that the payouts listed include the sum of all payoffs associated with that outcome. This will exclude any 'what if' questions that may arise.
The number of players in a game can theoretically be infinite, but most games will be put into the context of two players. One of the simplest games is a sequential game involving two players.
Solving Sequential Games Using Backwards Induction
Below is a simple sequential game between two players. The labels with Player 1 and Player 2 within them are the information sets for players one or two, respectively. The numbers in the parentheses at the bottom of the tree are the payoffs at each respective point. The game is also sequential, so Player 1 makes the first decision (left or right) and Player 2 makes its decision after Player 1 (up or down).
Figure 1
Backward induction, like all game theory, uses the assumptions of rationality and maximization, meaning that Player 2 will maximize his payoff in any given situation. At either information set, we have two choices, four in all. By eliminating the choices that Player 2 will not choose, we can narrow down our tree. In this way, we will bold the lines that maximize the player's payoff at the given information set.
Figure 2
After this reduction, Player 1 can maximize its payoffs now that Player 2's choices are made known. The result is an equilibrium found by backward induction of Player 1 choosing 'right' and Player 2 choosing 'up.' Below is the solution to the game with the equilibrium path in bold.
Figure 3
For example, one could easily set up a game similar to the one above using companies as the players. This game could include product release scenarios. If Company 1 wanted to release a product, what might Company 2 do in response? Will Company 2 release a similar competing product? By forecasting sales of this new product in different scenarios, we can set up a game to predict how events might unfold. Below is an example of how one might model such a game. (For related reading, see: Why Is Game Theory Useful in Business?)
Figure 4
The Bottom Line
By using simple methods of game theory, we can solve for what would be a confusing array of outcomes in a real-world situation. Using game theory as a tool for financial analysis can be very helpful in sorting out potentially messy real-world situations, from mergers to product releases. (For related reading, see: Advanced Game Theory Strategies for Decision-Making.)